The walk begins in four days…I am so grateful for those who are walking along the way, serving as our support crew, and for the churches hosting us each night. I believe this will do so much to help us raise awareness and help people connect.
So, the loaded question….why is there poverty? Where does it come from? Why is it so hard to end? According to the research of Dr. Ruby Payne who has a PhD in Education and has done extensive work in poverty there are four main areas of research as it relates to poverty. Those four are individual behaviors, absence of social capital, human exploitation, and political/economic structure. She offers these as causes, discusses the assumptions, and some of the strategies to help.
The first category, individual behaviors, is where most people would spend their time diagnosing the root causes of poverty. It is where you will find many agencies offering direct services. The behaviors of the individual are items like dependence upon welfare, bad behavior of individuals, individual morality, single parenthood, bad mothers, mother centered, values held by the poor, lack of work ethic, commitment to achievement, breakup of families, addiction, mental illness, and domestic violence. Assumptions then are generated. For instance by studying the poor, we will learn what changes individuals should make in order to climb out of poverty, the poor are somehow lacking, either by their bad choices or by circumstances. They should become “like us”. And poverty is a sustainable condition. What tends to be said among those discussing this are, “Don’t blame the system; change the individual” and “don’t upset the system”. Therefore strategies to end poverty that concentrate upon individual behaviors include holding the individual accountable and using sanctions when necessary, target individuals, work first, self sufficiency, enhance language experience, literacy, treatment interventions, work ethic, mentors, asset development, abstinence education, marriage promotion, and caseload reductions.
Many would hold that poverty then is more related to factors that happen to individuals and therefore if you can somehow “fix” the individual either through education, helping get a sustainable job, getting them out of substance abuse, etc. then you will help them get out of poverty.
This again is one dimension of understanding poverty and answering the question why. Yet, there three other areas we will view that will help round this out.
What we know is that Christ had a heart for the poor. Several of his parables centered on reaching out to others who were left on the margins. His famous sermon on the mount as recorded in Luke starts out, “Blessed are the poor, for they will inherit the Kingdom of heaven”. The proverbs and psalms are filled with warnings to not take advantage of the poor. (Another category of poverty). Therefore as we walk-what can we do? We can repair homes because lack of resources are real, we can help children with their education-literacy… these are in this first category of helping with individual needs and allows us an opportunity to be in direct relationship with families. Then we begin to understand.
See you on the walk! (all information is from “Bridges out of Poverty”-Ruby Payne)